{"id":6641,"date":"2026-06-06T09:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T02:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/?p=6641"},"modified":"2026-09-04T13:37:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:37:10","slug":"custody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kamus\/custody-6641\/","title":{"rendered":"Custody"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dalam dunia aset kripto, <strong>custody<\/strong> berkaitan dengan bagaimana aset disimpan dan siapa yang bertanggung jawab menjaganya. Memahami konsep custody penting bagi investor karena pilihan metode penyimpanan dapat memengaruhi keamanan, akses, dan kontrol atas aset kripto.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Daftar Isi <\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kamus\/custody-6641\/#Apa_Itu_Custody\" >Apa Itu Custody?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kamus\/custody-6641\/#Fungsi_utama_penyedia_layanan_penyimpanan_kripto_custodian_melibatkan\" >Fungsi utama penyedia layanan penyimpanan kripto (custodian) melibatkan:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apa_Itu_Custody\"><\/span><b><\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Apa Itu <\/b><b><i>Custody<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Istilah <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mengacu pada cara kita menyimpan aset.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menggunakan sistem penyimpanan dalam dompet <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crypto<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> berarti kita menyimpan aset <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io\/kripto\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kripto kita<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pada pihak ketiga, seperti bursa pertukaran kripto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saat kita menyimpan aset kripto secara terdesentralisasi menggunakan <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kamus\/ledger-6457\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ledger<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> atau dalam dompet digital pribadi seperti MetaMask, istilah <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-custodial digunakan.<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meskipun beberapa bursa kripto memiliki hak untuk membekukan akun dan mencegah penarikan dana, pengguna dapat menyimpan aset kripto mereka di platform dan semua transaksi dicatat oleh pusat penukaran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dalam konteks dompet <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crypto<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, istilah <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mengacu pada penyimpanan aman dan pengelolaan aset kripto oleh pihak ketiga yang disebut penyedia layanan penyimpanan atau <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custodian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga keamanan dan integritas aset kripto yang dimiliki oleh pengguna atau entitas lain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fungsi_utama_penyedia_layanan_penyimpanan_kripto_custodian_melibatkan\"><\/span><b>Fungsi utama penyedia layanan penyimpanan kripto (custodian) melibatkan:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keamanan: Menyimpan kripto secara aman dengan menggunakan teknologi keamanan tinggi, seperti enkripsi yang kuat dan penyimpanan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offline (cold storage)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> untuk menghindari potensi serangan siber.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manajemen Kunci Privat: Menangani kunci privat yang diperlukan untuk mengakses dan mengendalikan aset kripto. Kunci privat ini merupakan informasi kriptografis yang sangat penting untuk memastikan kepemilikan dan akses ke kripto.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas: Menyediakan laporan dan informasi yang memungkinkan pemilik aset untuk memonitor dan memverifikasi status aset kripto mereka.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sering dicari oleh institusi keuangan, dana lindung nilai, atau investor institusional yang ingin mengamankan aset kripto mereka dengan cara yang profesional dan aman.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hal ini juga dapat memberikan rasa percaya diri kepada mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan teknis yang mendalam dalam <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kripto\/apakah-crypto-aman-2-2885\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">penyimpanan dan keamanan kripto<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sistem penyimpanan dalam dompet <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crypto<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-custody.<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i>Custody:<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mengacu pada cara menyimpan aset kripto dengan menggunakan pihak ketiga, seperti bursa pertukaran kripto atau penyedia layanan penyimpanan (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada sistem<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pengguna menyerahkan kendali atas kunci privat mereka ke pihak ketiga.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ini berarti pihak ketiga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga keamanan dan mengelola aset kripto tersebut.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i>Non-custody<\/i><\/b><b> (atau <\/b><b><i>self-custody<\/i><\/b><b>):<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> atau <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mengacu pada cara menyimpan aset kripto tanpa melibatkan pihak ketiga.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pengguna memiliki kendali penuh atas kunci privat mereka sendiri.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dalam <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-custodial solutions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, seperti dompet digital pribadi seperti MetaMask atau menggunakan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ledger blockchain<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pengguna bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya atas keamanan dan manajemen kunci privat mereka sendiri.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pilihan antara <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-custody <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seringkali menjadi pertimbangan penting bagi pemegang kripto, tergantung pada preferensi keamanan, kontrol, dan tingkat kenyamanan individual.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bursa kripto atau pusat pertukaran sering memberikan opsi kepada pengguna untuk menyimpan aset kripto mereka di platform tersebut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa menyimpan kripto di bursa kripto memberikan sejumlah keuntungan dan risiko tertentu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Keuntungan:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Kemudahan Akses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Menyimpan kripto di bursa memberikan akses yang mudah dan cepat untuk melakukan perdagangan atau pertukaran dengan aset lainnya yang terdaftar di platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Liquidity (Likuiditas): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bursa kripto sering memiliki <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanovest.io/blog\/kamus\/likuiditas-3998\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">likuiditas tinggi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk dengan cepat membeli atau menjual aset kripto mereka dengan harga yang kompetitif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Fungsionalitas<\/b><b><i> Trading<\/i><\/b><b> Lanjutan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pengguna dapat memanfaatkan fitur-fitur canggih seperti <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stop-loss orders, limit orders,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trading margin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yang mungkin tidak tersedia pada solusi penyimpanan kripto <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">non-custodial.<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Risiko:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Keamanan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Meskipun bursa kripto berusaha untuk menyediakan tingkat keamanan yang tinggi, menyimpan kripto di platform meningkatkan risiko terhadap potensi serangan siber atau insiden keamanan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Kontrol atas Kunci Privat:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Saat kripto disimpan di bursa, pengguna biasanya tidak memiliki kendali penuh atas kunci privat mereka.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pusat penukaran memegang kendali atas kunci privat tersebut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Resiko Kehancuran Platform:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jika bursa mengalami kegagalan atau menghentikan operasinya, ada risiko kehilangan akses ke aset kripto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penting untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini dan memilih solusi penyimpanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan toleransi risiko masing-masing pengguna. Beberapa pengguna memilih untuk menggunakan kombinasi kedua solusi, menyimpan sebagian aset di bursa untuk keperluan perdagangan aktif dan sebagian besar di dompet pribadi mereka untuk keamanan jangka panjang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menyimpan dana secara <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodial <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">memiliki resiko pembekuan aset atau kehilangan total uang jika bursa kripto tempat menyimpannya bangkrut.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itu adalah risiko yang harus dipertimbangkan dengan serius oleh pengguna yang menyimpan dana secara <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodial <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">di bursa kripto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beberapa risiko terkait penyimpanan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodial<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> melibatkan:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Risiko Kehancuran Platform:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jika bursa kripto mengalami kegagalan atau bangkrut, pengguna yang menyimpan aset di platform tersebut dapat menghadapi risiko kehilangan total dana mereka.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dalam kasus kebangkrutan, aset yang disimpan di bursa mungkin sulit untuk dikembalikan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Pembekuan Aset:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bursa kripto memiliki hak untuk membekukan akun pengguna dalam beberapa keadaan tertentu.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ini dapat terjadi sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap aktivitas ilegal atau penyalahgunaan platform, tetapi dapat mempengaruhi akses pengguna terhadap aset mereka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>Keamanan Platform:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Meskipun banyak bursa kripto berupaya meningkatkan keamanan, risiko terhadap serangan siber atau insiden keamanan tetap ada.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jika bursa mengalami pelanggaran keamanan, aset pengguna dapat terancam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penting bagi pengguna untuk melakukan riset yang cermat sebelum memilih bursa kripto tempat mereka akan menyimpan dana <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodial.<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pengguna juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengambil langkah-langkah tambahan, seperti membagi dana mereka antara beberapa bursa atau menggunakan dompet pribadi untuk sebagian besar aset kripto sebagai tindakan keamanan tambahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kedua pilihan ini dapat membantu mengurangi risiko terkait penyimpanan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodial.<\/span><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Custody: Definisi, Fungsi, dan Cara Kerja | Kamus 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